License to Procreate Free Essays

Caroline McCall Philosophy 211 Stephen Everett, Section 001 October, 12, 2012 License to Procreate The question â€Å"should people procreate† is a very opinionated one. There is no right or wrong answer just a personal opinion based on facts to support it, I happen to side with Hugh Lafollette in his essay â€Å"Licensing Parents†. I will argue that before people are allowed to procreate they should have to obtain a license which gives them the right to produce and raise children. We will write a custom essay sample on License to Procreate or any similar topic only for you Order Now Otherwise they should not be allowed any children until they have the license. First I will look at it from the child’s point of view and explain how it is rational for them. Second I will look at the reasoning and policies of this theory. Finally I will discuss how it would change the modern today and how it would be implemented. The licensing idea came about to protect children from harm. When children are little they cannot defend themselves and have no one but their parents to depend on. â€Å"Each year more than half a million children are physically abused or neglected by their parents. Many millions more are psychologically abused or neglected, not given love, respect, or a sense of self-worth† (Lafollette 438). Children need constant care and support, some people are just not suitable to give the attention and love that a baby requires. An analogy of this would be a small puppy. My roommates and I really wanted a puppy for our house this year and one of the girls volunteered for it to be mainly hers so she would take it home with her during breaks and continuously watch it. When we went to the pet store they would not let us have a dog because we were college kids and they said we didn’t have the time that the puppy needed devoted to it. A couple weeks later we called and asked if there was any way we could get one still and they said we need to know your schedules, where it will at all times, who will be the main caregiver, and we need parental support. So in the end we ended up getting a five week old German Shepherd Lab mix, but only with the consent of someone who had accountable credibility. When I think of this I think of how we had every right to get a dog if we wanted to but we needed to understand what getting a puppy entailed, just like how parents have rights to a child but they need to understand that they have to have accountable credibility to raise a child. â€Å"Both slander and human sacrifices are prohibited by law; both could result from the unrestricted exercise of freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Thus, even if people have these rights, they may sometimes be limited in order to protect innocent people. † (Lafollette 440). Parents do have a right to bear children, but children have a right to a good and beneficial life. Are the parent’s rights more valuable or important than the child’s? Is it right to say that the parent is being selfish or self-centered if they bring a child into the world that they cannot securely support? I think so because it is the parent’s duty to provide their child with the best life possible and to make sure they succeed the best they can. Just like with adopting the puppy there are tons of qualifications that you have to meet when adopting a child. My family adopted my sister when we were both six years old. I was very small but I can still remember some of the process that we had to go through. We had to go sign a ton of papers and then we had numerous interviews with both of the families. They wanted to make sure that we could afford another child so they looked at my parent’s incomes, their house, where we lived, how many kids they already had, how much time they could spend with the kids, etc. There were so many questions that we were asked just to make sure that she was going to be safe in our house. My mother was a stay at home mom so she had plenty of time to spend with us and we were able to afford for Rachel, my sister, to be a part of our family. I know that if you are trying to adopt an infant the regulations are even tighter. Your house has to baby proofed and you have to have everything already ready for the baby when it comes home. If people have to go through those processes to get a puppy or even a child then why are we not requiring the biological families to do the same thing? Despite the trauma children often face before they are finally adopted, they are five times less likely to be abused than children reared by their biological parents. † (Lafollette 446). When you adopt you have planned and dreamed of having this child instead of a mistake that you are now stuck with. When you plan on having a child and are expecting it or wanting it there would be less resentment or frustration towards that child. Having this process or program would definitely change the way the world is today. It would reduce or diminish the babies produced for welfare checks. Seeing as how my sister was one of those babies its terrible for parents to be dependent on the welfare checks which is for the children but it doesn’t end up actually helping the children to an equal or successful life. This just goes to show an example of the parent that would not be given a license because they do not care about the child’s well-being they just want the money that keeps coming in as long as they keep having babies. If this program were to be implemented in order to get your license you would need to take classes and tests. The classes would consist of nutritional information, hygiene information, health hazards, descriptions of behaviors and actions at certain ages, and basic needs for the child. I would also like to include a fake baby session where the couple or parent has to then take home a fake baby, one that can cry and be recorded so that the teacher can later look at the records and determine whether or not they are ready for their license. Some high school students do this experiment but I think it would be highly effective for adults to try as well. After the classes I would like for some tests to be run on the potential parent or couple. A background check for previous violent or abusive records would obviously need to be looked into. Adults with an abusive or violent past from their parents or guardians are more likely to abuse their children than people who had a happy childhood. These adults are also less likely to be overall happy. After considering my third statement some might say that it intrudes on our constitutional rights. However, I do not agree with that because it’s just like having a driver’s license. You have the right to drive a car if you would like to but because It can put someone else that is innocent in danger they make regulations that allow you to drive or not. These regulations are put in place to keep everyone safe and happy. So you may drive a car without a license but if you get pulled over there are going to be consequences because you may have put others’ lives in danger. Just like with having a child you have the right to have a child but because you are not licensed to have one you may be putting the innocent child’s life at risk and there will be punishments for it. The punishment for having an unlicensed child would e something like adoption. If for some reason you happen to get pregnant you can apply for the license as many times as you would like but if the infant is born without a license then it would be taken into the adoption agencies custody. It doesn’t violate your rights as an adult because that child has a right to fair and equal l ife just as you did when you were a child. An adult’s life’s choices or rights do not overcome a baby’s right. If you cannot provide the basics for a child then you should not be able to take it into a situation where it will never have an equal chance to succeed or be happy. Overall I have argued that people should not be allowed to procreate unless licensed through a process of interviews, tests, and classes where they will be evaluated to whether or not they would be acceptable parents. The children have a right to a successful and happy life because they are innocent people that have to have someone responsible to rely on to help make that happen. If the parents take the classes which teach them about how to be a great parent and help the child there should be no reason for them to fail unless they did not try or had a violent or abusive past and/or present. I couldn’t imagine not having my sister and I know that she would not be the person she is today had she not been adopted by my family. She has had a very successful past and has a very bright future. Situations like this definitely make modern day society better for children. This program would eventually shape this nation to where there would be less abuse and violence towards children and support happier adults in the long run. Sources Shafer-Landau, Russ. The Ethical Life: Fundamental Readings in Ethics and Moral Problems. New York: Oxford UP, 2012. Print. How to cite License to Procreate, Essay examples

Festival and Special Events Planning

Question: Discuss about the Festival and Special Events Planning. Answer: Introduction: The event can resemble as an event of ritual significance, where people gather and meet each other and engage in some common interest. Getz and Page (2016) also explains that from ancient times events are organized not only for entertainment but also to share their achievements with others. Mair and Whitford (2013) furthermore depicts that from the first event of the 19th century until in recent times, event industry has developedand people organization events for many reasons. People plan conventions for gathering with people for celebrating an occasion; while; some people organize happenings for experiencing artistic performance. Raj et al. (2012) furthermore stated that media events are created for the purpose of publicity and promotion; whereas, a sporting event is organized for athletic and sports competitions. In this assessment, the different sector of the event industry and various type of events. Moreover, the difference between mega, hallmark, major, and community events wi ll also be illustrated with some examples. Event tourism is defined as the systemic development for organizing an occasion through effective planning, marketing and grabs tourists attraction (Silvers 2012). Getz and Page (2016) moreover affirms that the prime objectives for organizing event tourism are to expand traditional tourism season and enhance tourism demand along with attracting domestic and foreign visitors. In conventional times, people think of events as visiting distant places to enjoy the scenic beauty of nature and observe historical monuments only, but in recent times, people repurpose the events for fulfilling their desires (Wates and Thompson 2013). These desires lead to the formulation of different types of events industry that furthermore comprises of several types of events according to the individuals requirements. Bladen et al. (2012) portray that different businessperson fulfils the tourism desire of people by formulating different event industries- private event industry, corporate event industry, charity or fundraising event industry and live event industry. Masterman (2014) describes that private event industry organises events for individuals for celebrating their private occasions like- wedding receptions, birthday parties and festival gatherings; while, a corporate event industry organises business dinner parties, conferences, products launching events, meetings, networking events and seminars. In most of the cases the organiser of the private event industry are different hotel and resort sector, who plans for the accommodation for the desired people; while the major stakeholder in conducting corporate events are different event management industries, who plans for a meeting venue that has all the technological and accommodation facilities for event attendants (Bladen et al. 2012). Anot her type of events industries are the fundraising event industry that comprises of sports events- sponsored walks, sponsored runs, sponsored skydiving and charitable auctions and is mainly conducted by governments, non-profit organization and sports association (Ferdinand and Kitchin 2012). Masterman (2014) moreover highlighted that events in live event industry are a celebration of communal festivals, music events and film fare awards that are conducted by the contribution of sponsors and event management companies. Thus, it can be said that the different types of events genres are- cultural events, educational events, trade events, sports events, political events, recreational events, art/entertainment events, wedding events, birthday events and products launching events. Williams (2012) highlighted that trade events and political events come under corporate events; whereas, educational events, recreational events, sports events and art/entertainment events are part of charity or fundraising events. It can also be said that wedding events and birthday events are a part of the personal events. Moreover, Jones (2014) the organizations such as business, schools and manufacturers can also afford a private venuefor organizing their small-official parties and occasions. In this case, they do not have to hire an external event management companies for managing their events. Moreover, events can also be further categorized as mega events, hallmark events, major events and community events (Silvers 2012). Masterman (2014) explains that a mega event does not necessarily occur yearly and at a similar venue; while on the contrary, a hallmarktourist events occur annual basis and in a similar place. The event of Olympics, FIFA or cricket world-cup is the example of mega-events that have different venue every after four years; while annual sports events, fairs are known as hallmark events (Getz 2012). Williams (2012) defines that a major event generates significant immediate and long-term economic, cultural and social benefits and have significant international media coverage. Moreover, community events are the mostly occurred events that consist 50 or more people and can be planned any time of the year. As mentioned, Rugby World Cup, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Olympics are the examples of mega events; whereas G20 Summit events, climate change conference events, Volvo Ocean Race Stopover are the example of major events (Taks 2013). In addition to that Hall (2012) portrays that major fairs, expositions and cultural events of international status are the example of the hallmark events. However, the examples of the community events comprises of the celebration of festivals, political parades, pre-planned marches / demonstrations, town hall meetings, after-school and school event programs. Masterman (2014) moreover, highlighted that the occurrence of the events not only ensures better Foot Traffic and Sales or effective customers interaction but these events are conducted for outcomes like- regional economy, socio-cultural change and environmental. Williams (2012) stated that event tourism results in enhancement of the economy of the locality and the nation. Event management companies along with travel agencies earn significant profitability from these events and get a chance to introduce their business and nations value to international tourists. On the other hand, Getz and Page (2016) also demonstrate that this event tourism helps in building community's pride, provision of chances to share experience and assisting other community groups. The positive impact of these aspects can be illustrated through better community relationships and lower the crime rates. Moreover, Masterman (2014) highlighted that the intensity of the social and cultural impacts depends on the le ngth of the stay of the travellers, geographical locations, the level of tourist development, competition for resources and the type of the tourism and tourist activity. A nation takes the benefits from these events through community participations in tourism planning and planning tours for people effectively in order to maximise the hosts benefits (Mair and Whitford 2013). However, Wates and Thompson (2013) argues that negative impacts of these events are reaching of the security concern and terrorism threat, pollution, limited accommodations and monetary issues like local people have to suffer from price hike for local products. Moreover, Glasson et al. (2013) denoted that due to events environmental impacts also arises like air and water pollution and excess waster disposals. However, it is evident that local people can attain more income by providing travel accommodations during these events, but they have to follow some governing regulation so that negative impact of the enviro nment can be reduced. Car shares and shuttle buses are used in many nations as a part of travel solution and using less machinery such as smoke machines and following noise licensing laws diminishes the chances of noise pollution. Gossling et al. (2012) lastly emphasise on the approaches that provide waste disposal solution through issuing more rubbish bins, use of eco-friendly packets and wrappers, hiring tent recovery teams and early morning litter pickers to manage the rubbish. Reference List Bladen, C., Kennell, J., Abson, E. and Wilde, N., 2012.Events management: An introduction. Routledge. Ferdinand, N. and Kitchin, P., 2012.Events management: an international approach. Sage. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Getz, D., 2012. Event studies: Discourses and future directions.Event Management,16(2), pp.171-187. Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A., 2013.Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Gssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M., Ceron, J.P. and Dubois, G., 2012. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change.Annals of Tourism Research,39(1), pp.36-58. Hall, C.M., 2012. Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to mega-event sustainability.Event Management,16(2), pp.119-131. Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Mair, J. and Whitford, M., 2013. An exploration of events research: event topics, themes and emerging trends.International Journal of Event and Festival Management,4(1), pp.6-30. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Raj, R., Walters, P. and Rashid, T., 2012. Events management: an integrated and practical approach. Silvers, J.R., 2012.Professional event coordination(Vol. 62). John Wiley Sons. Taks, M., 2013. Social sustainability of non-mega sport events in a global world.EJSS. European Journal for Sport and Society,10(2), p.121. Wates, N. and Thompson, J., 2013.The Community Planning Event Manual: How to use collaborative planning and urban design events to improve your environment. Routledge. Williams, N.L., 2012. Event Project Management.Events Management: An International Approach, p.70.

Risk Treatment Schedule and Plan

Question: Describe about the risk treatment schedule and plan. Answer: Risk Treatment Schedule and Plan The risk in priority order from Risk Register Possible treatment options Preferred option Risk rating after treatment (H,S,M or L) Result of cost/benefit analysis (Accept or Reject) Person responsible for implementation of option Timetable for implementation How this risk and the treatment option will be monitored Machine Failure Having stocks of machinery parts Arrangement Medium Accept Top Management or the Head of the department Since it requires The supervisor Having an efficient mechanic For an significant upfront Should Arrangement for an alternative Alternative Capital expenditure Constantly look Machine Machine It will require Into the Around a year to Installation implement process Labor Strikes Negotiation with labors Negotiation High Accept Top Management And the human Resource department Implemented on Monitoring Higher wages with strict contract With the Quarterly basis Has to be done Rationalization of labor laws by Labors to To make it a On monthly Pushing the regulatory authority Understand Pre-emptive Basis to ensure Stand by workers or hiring new worker Their demand measure No labor unrest Errors in Gantt Chart Availability of effective project Managers Small Accept Managers or Supervisors Weekly Targets Monitoring Management charts Should also Should be done Managers and employees both should Run the charts On daily basis Run the charts Look for errors in the chart Risk Machine Failure Summary Machine failure may lead to the complete stoppage of production work which ultimately leads to stock out and loss of revenue. In order to avoid such situation there should be an alternative machine to maintain uninterrupted work flow while the damaged one is repaired. Action Plan Proposed actions Planning for the installation of the alternative machine and making arrangements for the finances to buy and install the required machine. Then there should be proper project management tools implemented to make a smooth transition from the present single machine system to a dual machine operation. Resource requirements Financial clearance required from the accountants or the respective departments. Apart from that regulatory clearances are also required together with the availability of expert personnel who would be able to install the machine and undergo the required change over. Responsibilities The manager should be responsible for the implementation while the top management should arrange the required financial resource. Apart from that workers are required to work at the ground level and if there is any change in technology then there should be training personnel to impart the required skill development training. Timing Since it is a long term solution it would require at least a year to come up with the complete installation process. Reporting and monitoring required Continuous monitoring has to be done by the supervisor who is in charge of the project and intermittent milestones should be set which needs proper evaluation. Care should be taken to see that the milestones are met.

Traditional Chinese Family Analysis essays

Traditional Chinese Family Analysis essays Long before the industrialization and the rise of communism, Chinese civilization has been built peculiarly on the basis of family. The reason is that Chinese people have the unique family value system that would put family above their individual and personal needs; this is what we called familism. The value was implicitly shown in the Chinese word for family is the pictorial representation of several people under a roof, meaning possibly man, wife and children. According to the Chinese proverbs,  ¡If there are no families, there will be no country ¡, it seems that Chinese made familism even more central in that society than in most. However, Chinese families ¡ value system is gradually perished and replaced by a new set of family values under the effect of modern individualism. When compare my family to that of grandparents, indeed the two have a lot of differences, mostly manifest in their family structure, thinking, rituals, attitudes, and their name system. My grandparents have three sons and seven daughters. Until now, the grandparents ¡ family consists of three generations with at least thirty members. It is very interesting once the whole family had been traveled together on the plane I was shocked by the huge bunch of people bearing the same surname. Traditional Chinese people see this as a clan which is the root of Chinese civilization, larger the clan formed; meaning that the family is fortunate for the continuation of the surname and powerful. In the olden days in China, the richest people were always come from the most powerful clan, and only the most fortunate ones can continue their surname, for example: Deng Xiao Ping, the former Chinese statesman was come from the clan of  ¡Deng ¡, is one of the most fortunate surnames in China. While the Chinese names contain three characters, the seven daughters shared the same second character in their names, and the three sons shared another second character in the n...

Learn ESL Through Movement

Learn ESL Through Movement If youve tried, and struggled, to learn English as a second language (ESL) the usual ways, its time to try it Dr. James Ashers way- through movement. With a student seated on each side of him, Asher demonstrates his technique by asking them to do what he does. Thats all. They dont repeat what he says, they just do what he does. Stand,  he says, and he stands. They stand. Walk, Asher says, and he walks. They walk. Turn. Sit. Point. Within minutes, he gives commands as complicated as, Walk to the chair and point at the table, and his students can do it by themselves. Heres the clincher. In his DVD, he demonstrates in Arabic, a language nobody in the room knows. In study after study, Asher has found that students of all ages can learn a new language quickly and stress-free in just 10-20 hours of silence. Students simply listen to a direction in the new language and do what the instructor does. Asher says, After understanding a huge chunk of the target language with TPR, students spontaneously begin to speak. At this point, students reverse roles with the instructor and utter directions to move their classmates and the instructor. Voila. Asher is the originator of the Total Physical Response approach to learning any language. His book, Learning Another Language Through Actions, is in its sixth edition. In it, Asher describes how he discovered the power of learning languages through physical movement, and the lengths to which he went to prove the technique through scientific experimentation involving the differences between the right and left brain. Ashers studies have proven that while the left brain puts up a fight against the memorization of new languages that occurs in so many classrooms, the right brain is completely open to responding to new commands, immediately. He is adamant about the need to comprehend a new language silently, by simply responding to it, before attempting to speak it, much like a new child imitates his or her parents before beginning to make sounds. While the book is on the academic side, and a little dry, it includes Ashers fascinating research, a lengthy and comprehensive QA that covers questions from both teachers and students, a directory of TPR presenters around the world, comparisons to other techniques, and get this, 53 lesson plans. Thats right- 53! He walks you through how to teach TPR in 53 specific sessions. Can learning take place if the students remain in their seats? Yes. Sky Oaks Productions, publisher of Ashers work, sells wonderful full-color kits of different settings such as home, airport, hospital, supermarket, and playground. Think Colorforms. Remember the pliable plastic forms that stick on a board and easily peel off to move? Responding to imperatives with these kits has the same result as physically moving. Asher also shares samples of mail he has received from people around the world. One of his letters is from Jim Baird, who writes that his classroom has wall-to-wall white boards on which he has created communities and complete countries. Baird writes: Students are required to drive, walk (with their fingers), fly, hop, run, etc. between buildings or cities, pick up things or people and deliver them to other places. They can fly into an airport and rent a car and drive it to another city where they can catch a flight or a boat, all kinds of possibilities. Sure is fun! Asher is generous with the materials and information he provides on his Sky Oaks Productions website, known as TPR World. He is clearly passionate about his work, and its easy to see why.

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Econ - Essay Example He is known for his works which include: A Discourse on the Commonwealth of this Realm of England (1549). Sir William Petty considered taxes, land and labor as the most important resources of the growth and acquisition of national income. He came up with several ways to optimize the collection and generation of taxes while being fair to every individual. He believed and recommended that the taxes collected should be just equal to the nation’s expenditure. Petty was against poll taxes and the unequal taxation of the poor excessively (Petty p30). He came up with strategies to raise taxes fairly. He suggested that imports should be taxed, but only in a way that they would be at the same level with the locally produced products. He also began turning his concerns towards income distribution and the relative value created by the contributions; He was talking of diminishing returns on land relative to their distance from the market (Petty p84). This was a result of the initiation of the idea that rent on land was a surplus above wage payments. He also initiated the â€Å"labor theory of value†. This stated that the value of goods produced should have been determined by the number amount of time the labor went into it. The Basic theme of The Discourse on the Commonwealth of this Realm of England was an attack on debasement which Sir Thomas Smith was openly against; this even led to his exile. He claimed that debasement was responsible for social unrest, high prices and inflation, and the biggest losers were fixed income earners. In his works he claimed that the King was one of the biggest losers from the high prices caused by debasement, since it adds immediately to the king’s revenue and before the rise of prices comes, contrarily the king is the prime beneficiary of monetary measures of inflation and debasement (Rothbard p67). Smith was a mercantilist as seen by his

PHP information technology essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PHP information technology - Essay Example Several important features of PHP will ensure that PHP remains the central instrument of application development in the nearest future. First, PHP is an open source language of programming that enables both the beginners and professional programmers to develop and deploy new open source applications. As a result, open source software is not only cheaper but much more competitive than the applications developed by commercial organizations. â€Å"It has a cheap, fast, reliable, and widely supported environment to run in, therefore it is mainly used in standard web deployment, not only large enterprises† (Anonymous). For the reasons stated above, large and small businesses can use PHP in the development of their own non-commercial applications. For example, small businesses that have just entered the market can apply to PHP and develop their own programs and applications without any major costs. Second, PHP is perfect for beginners (Anonymous). It is easy to use, and it will cont inue to dominate open source systems and applications created by non-experienced programmers and users. PHP is both flexible and diverse in the sense that it can be used in a variety of ways. PHP is portable and functional, and its promising future is predetermined. However, the issue of protecting property rights has the potential to reduce the usability and applicability of PHP in open source software. Actually, the rapid expansion of the copyright and intellectual property movements can destroy the very phenomenon of open source software, including PHP. As of today, open source software developers cannot be secured from the risks of violations and patent lawsuits from copyright and patent owners (Thomas 2). Thus, future programmers and legal professionals will have to work together, in order to find the most appropriate legal and software balance, while also letting PHP flourish in the open source landscape. DQ 2 Data warehousing provides numerous benefits but can become a major source of problems for organizations. Inherent in the use of data warehousing techniques within organizations are the issues of security in data management, security in data exploration, and the risks of abusing data encryption used to enhance data privacy (Agosta). It should be noted, that the data warehousing concept has already become one of the central innovations in the field of organizational data management (Ramamurthy, Sen & Sihna 976). Data warehousing is being widely used to support organizational decision making (Ramamurthy, Sen & Sihna 976). Data warehousing can be conceptualized as a unique and extremely effective way to store large volumes of information, which makes it particularly useful in organizations. Data warehousing holds a promise to enhance businesses’ information processing capacity and ability to access, collect, allocate, and share information with the goal of improving the quality of management and consumer relations (Ramamurthy, Sen & Sihna 976). Unfortunately, data warehousing is not without problems. Security and safety of business data remains a matter of continued professional concern. Business data can be extremely sensitive and require additional protection from the risks of misuse and abuse, but data warehousing systems may simply lack capacities and functions required to guarantee security and full protection of sensitive data (Agosta). Another problem is directly related